RJ.Richards
Personal · self-taught The Creality printhead moving over a plate of parts mid-print.

Self-Taught 3D Printing & Fabrication

Self-directed fabrication · calibration prints to load-bearing robot parts
Type
Personal build
Machine
Creality K2
Material
PETG + PLA
Built so far
Robot frame

Nobody handed me a manual for this. Outside of coursework I taught myself 3D printing from the ground up, one print at a time, and then the soldering and electronics that turn printed parts into a working machine. My aim is to own the whole fabrication loop, from a model to a clean, dimensionally accurate part, so that the resume-worthy builds I have planned actually come off the plate the way I designed them. This page is the running log of that, and the first of many 3D-printing projects to come.

Starting with the fundamentals

I began the way you prove out any machine: with a calibration print. The little boat below is a 3DBenchy, the standard torture-test that packs overhangs, bridges, curves, and tight tolerances into one small part. Reading where it prints clean and where it doesn't tells me exactly what to adjust, and it's how I'm learning to diagnose a printer by eye instead of guessing.

The principles I'm working through

Every print is a chance to get a feel for the variables that decide whether a part succeeds, and these are the ones I'm learning to control and will lean on for the rest of this project:

PrincipleWhat I'm dialing in
Thermal controlNozzle and bed temperatures for adhesion and clean layers (e.g. 220°C nozzle, 50°C bed for PLA)
CoolingFan speeds to freeze overhangs and bridges without warping
Layer & speedLayer height and print speed, trading detail against time
AdhesionFirst-layer squish and bed prep so parts don't lift
Orientation & supportsPlacing the part to minimize supports and put strength where it's needed
TolerancesCompensating for real-world shrink and slop so parts fit
MaterialPETG for tough, load-bearing parts; PLA for fast prototypes and calibration
Where this connects

This is the same fabrication thinking behind my scaffold work, strut junctions, print orientation, and effective cross-sections, just at the machine instead of in a report. Getting fluent with a real printer is what turns a good CAD model into a part that actually performs.

From calibration to a walking robot

The proof that the practice paid off: I printed the entire frame of a 12-servo walking robot, body, hip brackets, and curved legs, in PETG on the K2. Those parts have to hold servos snug without cracking and carry the robot's weight, so tolerances, wall thickness, and orientation stopped being theory. I also taught myself to solder for the same build, hand-wiring its battery and buck converter power system. See the full robot build →

What's next

An ESP32 quadruped and a 3D-printed SMARS rover are next on the plate, plus a reactive chess board, each documented here as I build it.